The Rolex Submariner's legendary status is cemented not only by its iconic design and robust functionality but also by its rich history of collaboration with pioneering organizations. Among the most significant of these partnerships is the one forged with COMEX (Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises), a French underwater engineering and saturation diving company. This relationship, spanning decades, resulted in the creation of highly specialized Submariners, coveted by collectors today and representing a pivotal chapter in the watch's illustrious legacy. This article delves into the fascinating history of the Rolex Submariner's involvement with COMEX, exploring the watches themselves, their unique features, and their enduring appeal in the modern market.
The COMEX Connection: A Symbiotic Relationship
COMEX, renowned for its groundbreaking work in deep-sea exploration and offshore oil and gas operations, needed reliable, durable timepieces capable of withstanding the extreme pressures and conditions of saturation diving. Rolex, already established as a maker of robust and accurate watches, recognized the opportunity to put its technology to the ultimate test. The partnership, which began in the 1960s, wasn’t simply a commercial transaction; it was a collaborative effort focused on pushing the boundaries of both diving technology and horological innovation. Rolex provided COMEX with Submariner and Sea-Dweller watches at zero cost, essentially using COMEX's rigorous testing environment as a real-world laboratory. This generous provision speaks volumes about Rolex's commitment to perfecting its diving watches and its confidence in their capabilities. In return, Rolex gained invaluable feedback and real-world data, directly informing the design and development of future models. This symbiotic relationship was key to the Submariner's evolution into the highly capable instrument it is today.
The COMEX Submariners: Distinguishing Features
The COMEX Submariners, while often based on standard production models like the 5513 and 5514, featured subtle yet significant differences that reflected their specialized purpose. These variations weren't always immediately apparent to the casual observer, adding to their mystique and desirability amongst collectors. Key characteristics often included:
* Helium Escape Valve: While the Sea-Dweller was specifically designed with a helium escape valve to prevent crystal damage during decompression, some COMEX Submariners also incorporated this feature, highlighting the extreme depths at which these watches were utilized. This valve allowed helium gas, used in saturation diving, to escape during ascent, preventing the watch from imploding.
* Unique Dial Markings: Certain COMEX Submariners featured unique dial markings, often subtly different from standard production models. These variations could include variations in lume, hand styles, or even minor text differences. These subtle distinctions are highly sought after by collectors, emphasizing the individuality of each piece and its connection to a specific period of COMEX operations.
* Case Back Markings: The case backs of COMEX Submariners often bore unique engravings or markings, further distinguishing them from standard production models. These markings might include COMEX logos or identifying numbers, providing a clear link to their history and provenance.
* Specific References: While the exact models provided varied over the years, references like the 5513 and 5514 were particularly prominent within the COMEX fleet. These references, known for their robustness and reliability, proved ideally suited to the demands of saturation diving.
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